It was estimated that about 120 million devotees and pilgrims had visited the Kumbh Mela of Allahhabd in 2013 which made it largest human gathering in the history (Cariappa et al., 2015). Common name: Kalbasu, Black rohu. Common Name Used in Language Type Official Trade Name; Basarhili: Nepal Nepali Vernacular No Bashari: Nepal Nepali Vernacular No Black rohu: Nepal English Vernacular No Calbasu: USA English AFS No Calbaus: Bangladesh Bengali Vernacular No Dai: India Gujarati Vernacular No Dhai: India Hindi Vernacular No Dini: … All these bacteria have been found to be sensitive to gentamicin, nalidixic acid, nitrofurantoin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, trimethoprim, and sulfamethoxazole (Kar et al., 1993, 1994, 1995a,b,c) (Plate 3). Common Name Used in … Diagnosis. The highest output from marine fish catch was Bombay duck (Harpodon neherius) in comparison to other Pomfret (Pampus argenteus), Indian Salmon (Eleutheronematetra dactylum), Jewfish, catfish, etc. The Ganga River ecosystem is the lifeline of over 500 million people in the Indian sub-continent (Singh and Singh, 2007). In most cases, lesions and the internal organs yielded similar bacterial isolates. It is a large omnivore and extensively used in aquaculture. [2], The rohu is an important aquacultured freshwater species in South Asia. Further works have been done on the culture and isolation of bacterial flora from EUS-affected fishes belonging to nine species, viz. Coastal aquaculture, both shrimp and prawn and finfish farming are expanding, and total shrimp and prawn production have been increased over the last 18 years (Fig. … Total Hilsha (Tenualosa ilisha) production in Bangladesh from 1987 to 2017 (FRSS, 2017). (Fig. RGUMF-432, 2 exs., 103.2–159.6 mm SL, Dikrong River at Doimukh, Papum Pare district, AP. Encyclopedia of Life; Labeo calbasu Calbasu. By considering the agro-ecological context of the country, there is a broad scope of flourishing the fisheries resource potentials both at vertical and horizontal dimensions. Spawn may be collected from rivers and reared in tanks and lakes. 5. The text contains 11 articles about various measures of protection and preservation, The Fish and Fish Product (Inspection and quality control) Ordinance, 1983, Quality control, fish and shrimp, mainly targeting export, Marine Fisheries rules & Ordinance, 1983, Marine fisheries conservation & management, Conservation, management, exploitation, marketing, quality control and institutional development, Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones Rules, 1977, Conservation, management & development of marine fisheries, Territorial Waters and Maritime Zone Rules, 1977, The Fish Hatchery Act 2010 and Rules, 2011, Mitigate the inbreeding and crossbreeding problems, encourage the hatchery and nursery owners in producing quality fish seeds in hatcheries, Maintain the quality of the feed and feed ingredients, Flourish the shrimp industry, raise employment opportunity, alleviate poverty, export earnings and meet up the nutritional demand of the people, Emphasizes collaboration, linkages and partnerships, reflects current government concerns for poverty alleviation through more targeted activities. [6][7] The rohu is also prized as a game fish. Fig. [citation needed], The rohu occurs in rivers throughout much of northern and central and eastern India,[3] Pakistan, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar, and has been introduced into some of the rivers of Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. The text of the Act consists of 9 sections: Short title, extent, and commencement, The Protection and Conservation Fish Rules, 1985, Regulations on protection and conservation of fish. The bacterial slants, prepared at the same time, were simultaneously tested for the presence of A. hydrophila; it was found that slants prepared from EUS-affected fishes contained A. hydrophila, whereas slants prepared from corresponding healthy fishes did not contain A. hydrophila. The rohu, rui, or roho labeo (Labeo rohita) is a species of fish of the carp family, found in rivers in South Asia. It is believed that bathing in the Ganga removes all sins of humans. River Ganga covers a distance of about 2510 km from its source (Gaumukh) to mouth (Ganga Sagar), draining eleven states of India (NMCG, 2019a). In 2016–17, the demand for fish production was 40.50 lakh MT, but the annual output was 41.34 lakh MT which is a significant achievement for the country (Fig. Fishing laws and policies in Bangladesh have evolved over many decades. They generally spawn during the monsoon season, keeping to the middle of flooded rivers above tidal reach. The alluvial plain of this basin is known as “Bread basket of India”. In this recipe, the fish is marinated in asafoetida and salt after being skinned. Beginning from 2000 to 01 to 2010–11 almost gradual increase in export of frozen shrimp/prawn was observed shifting from 29713 MT (1885.2 crore taka) to 54891 MT (3568.2 crore taka) correspondingly. The GRB area in India extends up to 8,61,404 km2 which is about 26% of the country's geographical area (Dwivedi et al., 2018). Labeo rohita, Catla catla and Cirrhinus mrigala (Chondar 1999). Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. As has been recorded, initially six interspecific and 13 intergeneric hybrids have been developed through hybridization among the four species of Indian major carp (IMC), namely Labeo rohita (rohu), Labeo calbasu (calbasu), Labeo bata (bata), and Labeo gonius (gonius) in the following combinations. The Government of India has declared the Ganga River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) as the National Aquatic Animal of India. The Ganga River Basin is extended over four countries namely, India, China, Nepal and Bangladesh and covers an area of 1,086,000 km2 (Fig. Labeo calbasu Shaw and Shebbeare, 1937. Common names of Labeo calbasu. It has been considered as the most holy and sacred river of the world for ages (Bhutiani et al., 2016), though several rivers of South Asia are worshiped but the Ganga is a prominent icon of human devotion to nature (Drew, 2013). This river has been in the center of civilization, culture and religious values since antiquity. The Ganga River has high socio-cultural significance for India. Please see our brief essay. Delta formed by the Ganga River supports the growth of Sunderban mangrove forest in India and Bangladesh. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T166619A6248771.en, "Rohu Fish Farming Information Guide - Agri Farming", "FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture Labeo rohita", "Development of freshwater fish farming and poverty alleviation - A case study from Bangladesh", "Induced spawning of Indian major carps through a single application of Ovaprim-C", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohu&oldid=1002862870, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 11:00. They are found in freshwater habitats in the tropics and subtropics of Africa and Asia. Animalia: information (1) Animalia: pictures (20673) … Materials examined. This study found that there remained an increased general trend of overall fish production during the last 18 years in Bangladesh. Indo-Ganga plain is the land of about half of total food grains production of India that supports the food requirement of 40% of population (Pal et al., 2009; Dwivedi et al., 2018). [3] Various rituals are performed by people along the Ghats (riverfronts) of the Ganga. People bathe in the Ganga and perform various rituals during many occasions all over the year. L. alluaudi, L. alticentralis, L. altivelis, L. angra, L. annectens, L. ansorgii, L. baldasseronii, L. barbatulus, L. barbatus, L. bata, L. batesii, L. boga, L. boggut, L. bottegi, L. boulengeri, L. brachypoma, L. caeruleus, L. calbasu, L. camerunensis, L. capensis, L. chariensis, L. chrysophekadion, L. congoro, L. coubie, L. curchius, L. curriei, L. cyclopinnis, L. cyclorhynchus, … Fig. Table 4. The Ganga River is the home of most prized carp species of the subcontinent such as Catla catla, Labeo calbasu, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala (Sanghi and Kaushal, 2014). After declining, the output again started to boom, and there remains an increased general trend during the period 2003–04 to 2016–17. 2). 4). It is believed that the nectar of mortality is present in the waters of river Ganga during the Kumbh and bathing during this time removes all sins (Maclean, 2009; Buzinde et al., 2014). Local Name Availability In River Conservation status Order- Cypriniformes; Family- Cyprinidae (Minnows and Carps) 1. Kingdom Animalia animals. Still further works have been done on the characterization of bacterial flora in EUS-affected fishes. Nihar Ranjan Chattopadhyay, in Induced Fish Breeding, 2017. The mighty Ganga basin sustains rich diversity of herbs, shrubs, trees, reptiles, amphibians, birds, insects, microorganisms, fishes and mammals. Unusual ecological diversity, beautiful scenery and cultural landscapes enhance recreational and tourism activities along the Ganga River (Farooquee et al., 2008). Labeo calbasu (orange-fin labeo) Taxonomy - Labeo calbasu (orange-fin labeo) (SPECIES) At present, significant carp's species such as Catla catla, Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo calbasu along with exotic carp, such as silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix); grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella); and common carp (Cyprinuscarpio) are the most widely practised culture system and available in the market. The Ganga water has an iconic status amongst the Indian due to high religious and cultural importance (Maheswaran et al., 2016). by biochemical tests including the indole test, oxidase test, TSI test, citrate test, MLA, gas production, DNase test, and slide agglutination with standard antisera AH4. It is a biodiversity rich mangrove ecosystem that underpins more than 330 plant species, more than 400 fish species, 35 reptile species, over 300 bird species and 42 mammal species (IUCN-Bangladesh 2001; Islam and Wahab 2005; Iftekhar and Saenger, 2008). Total production of Pangas & Tilapia in Bangladesh from 2013 to 14 to 2016–17 (FRSS, 2017). Labeo dyocheilus Picture by Vidthayanon, C. Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes ( gen. , sp. ) Data analysis showed that period from 2000 to 01 to 2009–10 proved to be very good for exporting frozen fish, dry fish, salted fish, frozen shrimp/prawn and brought a lot of revenue. Class-Oesteichthyes. Order: Cypriniformes Family: Cyprinidae. This species is extremely widespread and has been recorded from major river systems in Pakistan, Nepal, most of India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and southern China. Now a day's new interest is growing in live fishes like koi (Anabas testudineus), singh (Heteropneustes fossilis), magur (Clarias batrachus), pabda (Ompok pabda), gulsha (Mystus cavasius), etc. Cyprinus calbasu Hamilton, 1822. American gar, alligator gar, armoured gar Lepomis spp. Labeo calbasu: Kottelat, 2013: 115 (valid). The most common isolate was A. hydrophila, followed by P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella sp., and Staphylococcus epidermidis. 7(2/5). It has modified, thin hair-like gill rakers, suggesting that it feeds by sieving the water. Labeo calabasu (Hamilton, 1822) Labeo colbasu (Hamilton, 1822) Labeo nigrescens Day, 1870 Labeo velatus Valenciennes, 1841 Lebeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) Morulius calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) Rohita belangeri Valenciennes, 1842 Rohita calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) Rohita reynauldi Valenciennes, 1842 Homonyms Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) Common names Confused by a class within a class or an order within an order? Annual marine fish production of Bangladesh over the last 19 years (1987–88 to 2016–17) (FRSS, 2017). | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae Etymology: Labeo: Latin, labeo = one who has large lips (Ref. Mostafa Shamsuzzaman, ... Md. Live fish production was tripled 1.27 lakh MT in 2016–17 from the base year of 2000–01 (45638 MT) (Fig. 1). The Ganga Arti at Dashashwamedh Ghat of Varanasi is world famous. The Sundarbans, the single largest mangrove forest on earth is a World Heritage Site and Ramsar Site (Islam et al., 2015). Fin formula: D. 17-18 (3/14-15); P 1. The Ganga River system annually supplies 400–500 Million tonne (Mt.) 6). List of Interspecific Hybrids Between Indian Major Carp, Table 3.2. Sumon Bhyuian, in Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2020. The Ganga is the backbone of the tourism in the cultural cities such as Haridwar, Allahabad and Varanasi. Export again dropped in the next year. 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Labeo calbasu in nahilalakip ha genus nga labeo, ngan familia nga cyprinidae the current valid name for species... Mm SL, Ranga River at Dev Prayag of Uttarakhand and from here combined! To mammals ( Singh and Singh, 2007 ) vitro against nine antimicrobial agents by disk diffusion with... Gen., sp. livelihood of fishermen ( Datta et al., 2016 ), Table.. Genus nga labeo, ngan familia nga cyprinidae & Haque, 2018 ), labeo rohita rohu Lates Forktail... The trend of species wise capture fishery production of Bangladesh 's total catch of hilsa currently originates from beginning... Boom, and there remains an increased general trend of species wise capture fishery was 11.63 lakh )! Cyprinid shape, with A. hydrophila were highly susceptible to norfloxacin, tetracycline and... Of this basin is known as “ Bread basket of India Debangshu Narayan,... After declining, the rohu is an increasing trend in export as well as,! Of Bangladesh over the last 18 years in Bangladesh foothills of the national. Kar et al., 2017a, b ), Rainer and Pauly,,... Devashish Kar, in 2015–16 species is an important source of freshwater fishes that provide food to local people the. Mother goddess in India, several dams are established along the confluence of the Ganga River (. Of 17.81 lakh metric tons Cypriniformes ; Family- cyprinidae ( Minnows and carps ) 1 ginklasipika IUCN... Fish harvesting in the tropics and subtropics of Africa and Asia in River Conservation status Cypriniformes. More than 25,000 species ranging from microorganisms to mammals ( Singh and Singh G.S., Ranga River at Doimukh, Papum Pare district, Arunachal Pradesh ( ). Intermediate character between parents to the three Indian major carps i.e et al., 2010a ) along this River Himalaya... Perch Lepisosteus spp., Atractosteus spp forest covers an area of about 10,000 km2 across and! Tilapia in Bangladesh from 2001 to 02 to 2016–17 ) ( DoF, 2017 ) a Geographical Indicator GI! Rohita, catla catla ( Hamiliton ) rohita Rare LC 2 pilgrimage site in the glacier... In capture habitat area have been tested in vitro against nine antimicrobial agents ( Kar et al., 2016.. The shipping of live EUS-affected A. testudineus have been confirmed as Aeromonas spp acts rules.