The IF Function in Excel and the IF Statement in VBA are basically designed to do … This is the code that I have now: Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range) If Range(“H12”).Value “” Then ‘ Change the colour in Yellow ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(“Rep41”).Tab.ColorIndex = 6 Else ‘ Set the colour in Grey ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(“Rep41”).Tab.ColorIndex = -4142 End If End Sub. Here, the execution of If-Else-If statement will start from the top to bottom and as soon as the condition returns true, then the code inside of If or ElseIfblock will be executed and the control will come out of the loop. You can write simply as well as complex conditions. VBA multiple ifs. Lucid and so simple to understand, Thanks very much Great job I’m happy to learn from you puneet, Thank you for your helpful explaination. A task to perform if the condition is FALSE. In VBA, If statements are commonly used to build such logic. IF-Then you forgot to End if, It’s really everything about If, Puneet – good description and easy-to-be-followed examples. 1 of 2 Go to page. Please can you help me with this problem? In the end, if all the five conditions are false it will run the code which I have written after else. For example, if you have a message box in application and user is presented with the “Yes, No and Cancel” options. Quick Tip – You have an exception that you can skip using Else at the end of your code when you are using IF-Then-Elseif-Else. In this code, just like the previous example first of all we are accepting input numbers from the user. If any of the conditions is true, the code above Else keyword is executed. A condition is a statement that evaluates to true or false. An If or ElseIf statement inside another If or ElseIf statement (s). Now let’s see the syntax of the IF statement in VBA: Here, ‘condition_1’ to ‘condition_n’ refers to the expression that must evaluate to a Boolean value (i.e. Objective: Here we will generate a random number between 1-10 and then our task is to identify if the generated number is less than 5, equal to 5 or greater than 5. But “VBA NOT” is completely opposite of the other logical function. Single-line syntax example IF OR are not a single statement these are two logical functions which are used to together some times in VBA, we use these two logical functions together when we have more than one criteria to check with and if any one of the criteria is fulfilled we get the true result, when we use the if statement Or statement is used between the two criteria’s of If statement. If you observe the above Visual Basic If-Else-Ifstatement syntax, we defined multiple conditions to execute required statements. A task to perform if the condition is TRUE. The Microsoft Excel IF-THEN-ELSE statement can only be used in VBA code. And, I believe that you are already familiar with the word IF and you are frequently using it as a worksheet function. In VBA, If statements are commonly used to build such logic. In the above example, we have used verified that cell A1 has value 10 in it and if it has, the statement will show a message box with the message “Cell A1 has value 10”. Best Wishes Katharina. You will often want to make choices based on the data your macros reads. Here I have listed some simple but useful examples which you can follow along. If you want to be an advanced VBA user then an IF statement is must learn. Thanks a lot Katharina Kanns. If you do want a predeceding OR to “win” you have to use brackets. Just started out reading this but in 1. Different languages have different syntaxes for nested if statements. The inner If statements are executed based on the outermost If statements. The conditions along with the IF Statements will be evaluated sequentially. IF statement in VBA is sometimes also called as IF THEN ELSE Statement. Work of conditional statement starts after that. If a student has marks above 40 in the first subject and above E grade in the second subject then he/she is a PASS. If both are the same that means the entered string is a palindrome. Below is the code to accomplish this task: The logic of this code is quite simple, first of all, we have asked the user to enter a text sting. But however, if the entered number is greater than zero then the program jumps to the Else block where it displays a message to the user saying, “Entered number is positive!”. The If ThenElse statement executes one set of code if a specified condition evaluates true and another set of code evaluates false. i have a question: is it possible to use AND & OR both ? Function Bonus (performance, salary) If performance = 1 Then Bonus = salary * 0.1 ElseIf performance = 2 Then Bonus = salary * 0.09 ElseIf performance = 3 Then Bonus = salary * 0.07 Else Bonus = 0 End If End Function. The first example I’m going to show you two ways you can use multiple ifs. Code: Step 3: Once the value to be tested is given now we need to apply logical tests by using the “Case Is… In VBA, the if is a decision-making statement that is used to execute a block of code if a certain condition is true. It executes one set of code if a specified condition evaluates to TRUE, or another set of code if it evaluates to FALSE. If both conditions are false, the code below Else keyword is executed. The VBA if statement. Control structures in VBA can be nested to as many levels as you wish. In this case, you will be using If...Then statement in VBS. Now in the below code, you have >,<, and = operators to test the conditions. This tests if the value in Range A2 is greater than 0. Very Detailed. IF Statements are designed to execute the same functions, but they differ in several ways in how they work. The IF Function in Excel and the IF Statement in VBA are basically designed to do the same tasks, but the way they work is slightly different from each other. Secret about writing an IF statement in VBA, One Line IF statement Vs. Block IF statement, 8. The user needs to enter a username and if that username is not equal to “Puneet” it will repeat the code and show the input box again. Posted on April 3, 2019 July 20, 2020 by Tomasz Decker. After this, it directly jumps to the Line-10 and comes out of the whole IF Statement. If a student gets more than 40 marks in both of the subjects the result will be “Pass”. In cell A1 I have entered the number as 240. In VBA, IF works just like the same. Code: Step 2: Once the “Select Case” is opened we need to supply what is the value we are testing. Different languages have different syntaxes for nested if statements. 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