3. Here are the common ways how to propagate succulents. Another popular way of propagating succulents using leaf cuttings is by rooting them in water. https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/chiwonlee/plsc368/student/papers01/pneisen/Propagationofcactiandsucculents/cactuspropagation.htm. Succulents only need 4 basic things; sunlight, fresh air, warmth, and dryness (1). There are a few ways to approach how to propagate succulents. … And you’re done! 6. G. Voyle, "Secrets to Success When Propagating Succulent Plants," Michigan State University Extension. https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/chiwonlee/plsc368/student/papers01/pneisen/Propagationofcactiandsucculents/cactuspropagation.htm, Fetterbush (Leucothoe fontanesiana): How to Grow and Care, Cleyera (Cleyera japonica): How to Grow and Care, Top 16 Foliage Plants with Colorful Flower-like Leaves, Lily of the Valley Flower (Convallaria majalis): Types, How To Grow and Care, Queen of the Night Flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum): How To Grow and Care. Don't water until roots begin to form. You will hear a light *snap* when the leaf releases. Rooting time varies significantly, but most succulent leaf and stem cuttings should root within two to three weeks. Instead, the focus is on keeping leaf and stem cuttings free from rot and fungal disease.2. In fact, it’s fine to pull of a little of the stem, too. But some types are productive such as Sempervivums, Sedum morganianum and Crassula ovata as well as the cultivated Graptoveria ‘Fred Ives’ and Graptosedum ‘California Sunset’. You can also choose to take multiple stems at the same time. P. 320. Keep at least 2 “bananas” at the top of the cutting. The bottom “bananas” may still need to be removed. After 2-3 weeks, new white to reddish hair-like roots should appear on the calloused wound. I most often propagate succulents by stem cuttings. You can find the seeds at the base of the “fruit” or flower of the succulents. You can use coco coir, garden loam, or compost. You can simply twist the leaf to pull it off of the stem, just make sure you get the entire leaf. Propagation with Stem Cuttings. (3) Toogood, A. Propagating Plants: How to Create New Plants for Free. Crown of Thorns Begin at the start of the growing season. Then water well and let the soil dry out before you water again. Triggered by environmental and internal factors, succulents will produce lateral parts and aerial roots to signal the production of new plantlets. However, you may have the highest chance of success if you start near the end of the plant's dormant period, or at the start of the growing season. Simply dip the wounded end of the leaf propagule and lay it on top of the soil mix like you would when propagating by leaf cuttings. Succulents tolerate heat and drought well, but regular watering keeps water-conserving leaves and stems plump, beautiful and firm. However, there will be an instance when several leaves may randomly fall off from your plant. (The new baby plant grows on that side.). 6. Mahr, "Some Major Families and Genera of Succulent Plants," University of Wisconsin Extension. propagating succulents stems Propagating succulents can also be done by cutting their stems. Although succulents can be propagated using almost any part of the plant, many do not successfully grow into a new plant. Soil: Once the stems have calloused, fill a shallow tray with well-draining cactus/succulent soil and place the cuttings on top.Within a few weeks, roots and tiny plants will begin to grow from the base of the cuttings. Cover the leaf base or stem thoroughly. OR Instead of a stem cutting you can also use leaves, or both stems and leaves to propagate. It roots in a few weeks and you have yourself a cloned version of your original plant. Succulents also tend to get leggy when they are not receiving enough sunlight. When propagating and potting succulents, it is important to use a soil mixture with enough porosity that will retain water to encourage root growth without being too wet (3). As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). Plants that have become leggy can be a great source of stem cuttings. However, the most common one is using a cutting. Here is the division between propagating in water or in soil. Just be careful not to tear the leaves. GardenTech brand is here with premium products and the guidance you need to master succulent propagation and enjoy the results. Most succulents are slow-growers, but once they start growing they tend to become prolific. Take cuttings from your succulents in the spring or summer months for the best success. The stems, or branches, of some succulents such as echeveria can be cut and rooted. (4) Neisen, P. Propagation of Cacti and Succulents. The propagation process is a slow one, but it's so rewarding! 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