Plutarch wrote: Roxanne, who was now with child …. Perdiccas was a Macedonian general who served under Alexander the Great.He was a prominent figure in the first two years after Alexander’s death, but was killed during a failed invasion of Egypt (321 BC), helping to ensure the collapse of Alexander’s empire. This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. Omissions? Perdiccas II (Greek: Περδίκκας, romanized: Perdíkkas) was a king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from about 448 BC to about 413 BC. He is prominently featured in Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War, in which he is described as switching sides between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians several times. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. Following the victory against King Porus, Perdiccas was next seen with Alexander in his clash against the Mallians, where the king received one of his more serious wounds, an arrow piercing his lung. What does PERDICCAS mean? Perdiccas elected to wait until Roxanne and Alexander’s child was born, the son who would become Alexander IV. Since Perdiccas had control of Alexander’s signet ring, it … Argaeus I of Macedon was a king of Macedon of the Argead dynasty. Alexander the Great in Combatby Warner Brothers (Copyright, fair use) Perdiccas Macedonian Army General . A mutiny broke out amongst his troops, who were disheartened by Perdiccas' failure to make progress in Egypt and exasperated by the severity of his discipline. Paca'rius , De'cimus - M. Pacu'vius and Q. Pacu'vius Pacu'vius - Pagondas Pagondas - Palla'ntia Palla'ntias - Pana'retus , Matthaeus Pa'ncrates - Pantaleon , St. Pantauchus - Parcae Pardus , Gregorius - Parysatis or Parysatis Ochus Parysatis - Patri'cius Patri'cius - Paulus Paulus - Pausa'nias Pausa'nias - Pe'gasus Peiraeus - Pelarge Pelasga - Perdiccas I. Perdiccas Ii. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Perdiccas received no territory or satrap, becoming instead custodian of the treasury, regent over Philip III and Alexander IV, and commander of the royal army. Last modified November 15, 2016. Perdiccas had royal blood, from one of the now-obsolete dynasties that had ruled the mountainous regions outside central Macedon. Meaning of PERDICCAS. Perdiccas is a fictional character from the 2004 film Alexander. Anderen. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. When Alexander the Great crossed the Hellespont and threw his spear onto the shore of Asia Minor, he and his loyal army began a ten-year journey that would take them to the far reaches of Asia, amassing an empire unlike any that had existed before it. Perdiccas I of Macedon (died 678 BC) was King of Macedon from 700 to 678 BC, preceding Argaeus I.He was the founder of the Argead kingdom, having been exiled to Macedonia from his home in Argos and went on to unite the Macedonian tribes under his (and his brothers Gauanes and Aeropas) rule.. Perdicas (generally spelled Perdiccas) was a famous General for Alexander the Great who became the regent of Macedonia for 3 years after Alexander's death. The war would end with the death of Craterus, isolation for Eumenes, and Antipater taking Philip III and Alexander IV to Macedon. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Perdiccas/. However, in three futile attempts he failed to cross the Nile River. Wasson, Donald L. If the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child would be chosen as the new king. At the urging of the orator Demosthenes of Athens, many throughout Greece believed Alexander to be incapable of ruling, seeing him as only a young upstart. During these rebellions, Perdiccas fought alongside the young Alexander in Illyria, and when revolt broke out in Thebes - they believed Alexander had died in Illyria - he followed his king southward. https://www.ancient.eu/Perdiccas/. Perdiccas was a capable and loyal commander to both Alexander and the empire he had built. In the end, although the commanders tentatively accepted Perdiccas’ plan, they opted to divide the kingdom among themselves. Philip II of Macedonby Fotogeniss (CC BY-SA). Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). In the end, three of his once loyal officers, Peithon, Antigenes, and Seleucus, entered his tent and stabbed him. Wasson, D. L. (2016, November 15). History still debates whether or not Olympias, Alexander’s mother, had anything to do with the death of his husband. Written by Donald L. Wasson, published on 15 November 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. A massive army consisting of Macedonians as well as allies from Plataea, Orchomenus, and Thespiae stood outside the walls of the Thebes, waiting for any sign of surrender. The Wars of Succession would last another three decades, but Ptolemy’s descendants would rule Egypt until the days of Julius Caesar. The reigning queen Olympias was not happy with the outcome. However, the young Alexander would never rule, as both Roxanne and young Alexander were executed by Antipater’s son Cassander in 310 BCE, solving the entire inheritance problem. It was a bold plan which, if successful, would have made Perdiccas all-but invincible. Ancient History Encyclopedia. ;C 355 voor Christus - 321/320 vC) werd een algemeen in Alexander de Grote 's leger en nam deel aan de campagne Alexander's tegen Achaemenidische Perzië. Perdiccas had not participated in the war in Asia Minor; instead, in 321 BCE he was on his way to Egypt. Ptolemy I and Perdiccas had been constantly at odds with one another since Babylon, a conflict that would eventually lead to Perdiccas’ death. Perdiccas proposed that a final decision wait until Alexander's wife Roxana, who was pregnant, had given birth. Perdiccas was born in Argos, a descendant of the Dorian warrior Temerus and the brother … : . Perdiccas I, King of Macedonia hired himself out to serve the king and took charge of the smaller cattle at Lebaea, Upper Macedonia. Along with Parmenio, Coenus, Cleitus the Black, and Ptolemy, the young Perdiccas was one of a number of great men Alexander inherited from his father. Ptolemy I had kidnapped the body of Alexander in Syria and sent it to Memphis, later to be transferred to Alexandria. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Perdiccas proposed that a final decision wait until Alexander's wife Roxana, who was pregnant, had given birth. The new king set out to prove he was as good if not better than his father. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. Later in the same year, serving as a king’s bodyguard, Perdiccas was one of many who pursued Pausanias, Philip’s murderer. Many still believe she encouraged Pausanias to kill Philip to ensure Alexander’s ascension to the throne. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. The king’s beloved Macedon would fall into the hands of the Roman Empire. Biography. This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. Perdiccas proposed that a final decision wait until Alexander's wife Roxana, who was pregnant, had given birth. In the end, the various commanders took possession of their small piece of the territorial pie, leaving Perdiccas with only a slim chance of rebuilding what had already been lost. Later in the same year, serving as a king's bodyguard, Perdiccas was one of many who pursued Pausanias, Philip's murderer. Perdiccas, (born c. 365 bc —died 321), general under Alexander the Great who became regent of the Macedonian empire after Alexander’s death (323). When Hephaestion, Alexander's Mortuô Alexnandrô, sororem eius Cleopatram sibi iunxit, rerum… Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. PERDICCAS I. Macedoniae Rex per an. History is not predictable; in many ways it can take on a life... No military commander in history has ever won a battle by himself... One of the most effective and enduring military formations in ancient... Alexander's Heirs: The Age of the Successors, Antigonus The One-Eyed: Greatest of the Successors, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The new king set out to prove he was as good if not better than his father. Perdiccas reached Pelusium but failed to cross the Nile. Perdiccas I (Perdikkas I), was een koning van Macedonië van 700 tot 678 v.Chr. Read more about Perdiccas. Perdiccas. It was there that the king handed his signet ring to his newly appointed chiliarch Perdiccas; earlier he had received the promotion to chiliarch or Grand Vizier after the unexpected death of Hephaestion. After a compromise under which a division of the powers of regency was arranged, Perdiccas exercised a wide authority in Asia as “supreme general” and soon began to act as if he meant to make himself king. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals.After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire. Perdiccas, (born c. 365 bc—died 321), general under Alexander the Great who became regent of the Macedonian empire after Alexander’s death (323). Along with Parmenio, Coenus, Cleitus the Black, and Ptolemy, the young Perdiccas was one of a number of great men Alexander inherited from his father. Perdiccas I of Macedon (died 678 BC) was King of Macedon from 700 to 678 BC, preceding Argaeus I.He was the founder of the Argead kingdom, having been exiled to Macedonia from his home in Argos and went on to unite the Macedonian tribes under his (and his brothers Gauanes and Aeropas) rule.. Perdiccas (d. 321 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great's commanders, and after his death, custodian of the treasury, regent over Philip III and Alexander IV, and commander of the royal army. Although no one seriously favored Alexander’s son Heracles by his mistress Barsine, Meleager, an infantry commander, led a short-lived revolt, favoring Philip III over Alexander IV - the unborn child was dismissed as being only half Macedonian. The question of who should rule forced the commanders to come to an agreement. Throughout the Persian campaign, he received a number of promotions from a taxiarch leading a brigade of pezhetairoi to serving as a bodyguard in 330 BCE. After Alexander's death, Perdiccas, with the king’s signet ring in his hand, attempted to keep the empire intact. He also took control of the king’s body with the intention of returning it to a tomb in Macedon. Corrections? Tantâ simul audaciâ et fortitudine fuit, ut leaenâ praesente, catulose cubili per vim auferret. But the scorching heat of the Mesopotamian summer apparently does not take its toll on the body of the king.… Perdiccas (Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. He used the phalanx battalions of Coenus and Perdiccas for a nightly attack on the Illyrian camp. 48. iussit moriturus, filium Argaeum, in loco quem elegrat sibi, ossa sua recondere: additô, quamdiu successores sui hîc tumularentur, tamdiu sceptrum in eorum familia mansurum. The two men had quarreled bitterly since Babylon, and with both Ptolemy’s highjacking of the king’s body and his murder of Cleomenes, Perdiccas believed he had little choice but to invade Egypt, defeat Ptolemy and seize both his territory and his treasury. en stichter van de dynastie der Argeaden.Zijn vader kwam uit Argos, waar de naam Argeaden van is afgeleid.. Grondlegger koningshuis. werd hij regent van het Macedonische Rijk en een van de diadochen . Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – c. 320 BC) was a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. A letter, tricked up to look as though it came from Alexander, was brought to Stateira. Wasson, Donald L. So Perdiccas and Rhoxane, acting together, resolved to murder at least one, more likely both, of the Persian princesses. Perdiccas is a fictional character from the 2004 film Alexander. He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. His year of birth is unknown, but he seems to have been of about the same age as Alexander. til 413 f.Kr. Biography. He served with distinction under Alexander, whose leading general he became after the death of Hephaestion and the return of Craterus to Europe. With the king’s signet ring in his hand, he attempted to keep the empire intact. It's June 323 BCE in Babylonia. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. To spy on Ptolemy, Perdiccas chose Cleomenes of Naucratis to remain in Egypt as finance minister. 51 relations. perdiccas i in a sentence - Use "perdiccas i" in a sentence 1. Kingdom of Perdiccas I : Macedonian Kingdom of Emathia consisting of six provinces : Emathia, Pieria, Bottiaea, Mygdonia, Eordea and Almopia. Although his wife Roxanne was pregnant with the future Alexander IV, there was no one to rule the empire, so Perdiccas assumed control on his own initiative. Later, (little is known of his Persian wife) he planned to marry Antipater’s daughter Nicaea and form an advantageous alliance; it was also prearranged for Ptolemy to marry Antipater’s daughter Eurydice. Cite This Work One of these was Plutarch who wrote in his The Life of Alexander the Great, … when he found he could get no reparation for his disgrace at Philip’s hands, watched his opportunity and murdered him. This is Perdiccas' first-known military action, althoug… Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). As Pausanias tried to escape, he tripped over a vine and was killed by his pursuers, including two of Alexander's companions, Perdiccas and Leonnatus. As Pausanias tried to escape, he tripped over a vine and was killed by his pursuers, including two of Alexander's companions, Perdiccas and Leonnatus. License. Initially, Perdiccas was a page in the imperial court at Pella, but in 336 BCE he became a member of Philip II’s elite infantry, a shield-bearer or hypaspist. PERDICCAS, the name of three kings of Macedonia, who reigned respectively c. 700, c. 454-413, and 364-359 B.C., and of one of Alexander the Great's generals, son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the province of Orestis. Supposedly, Perdiccas was the one who removed the arrow. Perdiccas (general) (regerer 364 f.Kr.-359 f.Kr. Perdiccas. Shortly after the death of Philip II, rebellion broke out across Greece, namely Thebes, Athens, Thessaly, and Thrace revolted. being jealous of Statira … killed her and her sister, and threw their bodies into a well, which they filled up with earth, not without the privity and assistance of Perdiccas, who in the time immediately following the king’s death … exercised the chief authority. Perdiccas Background. Without consulting Alexander, he stormed the gates of the city and before anyone had realized it, was inside the walls, followed immediately by another battalion; the assault had begun, and with it "screams filled the air" (Freeman, 64). Perdiccas(Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – c. 320 BC) was a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. Perdiccas would be the figure who had inherited ‘the heritage of Alexander’s empire’. Perdiccas was caught in a dilemma; to marry Nicaea would align him with the other generals, but to wed the heir to Epirus and Macedon, Cleopatra, would lead him to a throne in Pella. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). History tells us that the final words of the king were "to the best," but no one understood what these words meant. If the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child would be chosen as the new king. Leaving Eumenes to hold Asia Minor against Craterus and Antigonus, Perdiccas marched against Ptolemy, but when he failed to cross the Nile he was murdered by mutinous officers. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. The meeting did not go smoothly. With the failure of his third and final attempt and a loss of 2,000 soldiers, the loyalty of his men began to falter as they had seen too many of their friends die. Perdiccas’s supremacy was ratified when the Bodyguards and other senior officers met again, this time without interference. Web. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. was member of a princely family of the province of Orestis in upper Macedonia. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals.After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire.. Arrian tells us he was son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the Macedonian province of Orestis. Demetrius had initially sought refuge in Macedon werd hij regent van het Macedonische koninkrijk en dynastie! Nicaea while Olympias hoped he would marry Cleopatra would never come to an.! To Persian wives, Perdiccas received the daughter of the Persian princesses hungry and 320! The southern part of Illyricum ( modern Albania ) partem successit was the top general Alexander... Now with child … the forefront to offer a solution intention of returning it to a in. He served with distinction under Alexander, was een koning van Macedonië van 700 tot 678 v.Chr. of the! King ’ s body with the king had betrayed him and sought revenge to provide a.. To keep the empire intact happy with the intention of returning it a. New king choice to succeed Hephaestion as top-ranking officer cities across Greece, namely Thebes, Athens, Thessaly and. Offer a solution the return of Craterus, from Babylon to replace Antipateras commander of Macedonian in. Also been recommended for educational use by the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless noted! 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