Using Clauses as Nouns and Adjectives Independent and Dependent Clauses 1. She simply loves parties. It is a dependent clause. Participle Phrases (as reduced relative clauses?) 5 There are some steps to do to reduce an adjective clause to become an adjective phrase: 1. Adjective phrases - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Adjective clauses are important. (Regular Adjective) I want to live in a house that is big. Adjective clauses beginning with that are never set off from the main clause with commas. Ottawa is located inOntario. An adverb clause is a group of words that is used to change or qualify the meaning of an adjective, a verb, a clause, another adverb, ... Adverb Clause Exercises. A nonrestrictive adjective clause is simply adding extra information. G6: Reducing Adjective Clauses. It does not contain a subject and a verb." Show all questions <= => The people who were hired last month had to take a training course this month. 2. Adjective Phrases Exercise I. Download PDF. We have a few, exercises that we have to do => We have. Adjective clauses beginning with who or which should not be set off with commas if omitting the clause would change the basic meaning of … Examples: • Aware of my inadequacy, I tried to work very hard. If a clause can stand alone as a sentence, it is an independent clause, as in the following example: Independent The Prime Minister is in Ottawa. I want to live in a big house. Changing an Adjective to an Adverb You can usually tell an adjective from an adverb by the way it looks. » Reduced Adjective Clauses — Rules » Exercise; Making Reduced Adjective Clauses Rewrite each sentence using a reduced adjective clause. Here is a list of relative pronouns: who whom which that whose. Subordinate the information that you think is of secondary importance. For example, in the first sentence, the clause “who helped me lives near your house” is an adjectival clause describing the noun ‘man’. A word group that has an adjective as its head is called an adjective phrase. I talked to the people who will do the exam next week. Note that in some cases there are half sentences. What is the funct… What is the funct… Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. An clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb which modifies a noun. 4) The winter Olympics are in Sochi; Sochi is the warmest city in Russia. that smartphones and tablets were changing the way that people shopped; ... An adjective clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb. 4. Food that has turned green in the refrigerator should be thrown away. If you choose a wrong answer, you'll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake. A clause is a bunch of words with a conjugated verb in it. You can shorten an adjective clause in two ways: Omit the subject pronoun and verb. Hello! Omit the subject pronoun and change the verb so it ends in -ing. In sentence (a), the word wealthy modifies the noun man. 6) The people of Nunavut speak Inuktitut. Now, with the adjective clause, additional information is added to the sentence. How is the way to change an adjective clause into an adjective phrase? This will save you a lot of time typing! In these examples, the adjective clauses describe the nouns: , present sellers, and account. Sentence diagrams help to show you that. : Clause : The man who is talking to John is from Korea. There are two types of adjective clauses: restrictive and nonrestrictive. Phrase : The man Ø Ø talking to John is from Korea. The adjective "blue" heads the adjective phrase.) 5) Canada’s capital is Ottawa. An adjective phrase is a group of words headed by an adjective that describes a noun or a pronoun. 3. Check Show a letter Show answer. The women took notes _____. Adjective phrases can go before a noun (attributive position). Easy Examples of Adjective Phrases In each example below, the adjective phrase is shaded and the head adjective is bold. In order to write concise sentences, use only the words necessary to achieve meaning and coherence. Type the best answer in the blank. Learn more about what sets them apart from each other with this guide. It therefore does the work of an adjective. Note 1: Half sentence comes after Who, whom and which; that is, these words decrease the subject or object after them. One way to achieve this is to reduce adjective, adverb and noun clauses to phrases when a phrase can do the work of a clause. The subject pronoun is omitted and the ‘be’ form of the verb is omitted. Here is a list of relative adverbs: when why where. The synagogue that is on Rhode island is the oldest synagogue in the USA. The clause … 2. Unnecessary words should be eliminated. I was wondering if you might know a more precise rule to explain when it is possible to omit the subject pronoun and change the verb to its -ing form when changing an adjective clause to a phrase. I'm Elizabeth, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. • Surprised at my reaction, she tried to console me. Multiple Choice Quiz . "An adjective phrase is a reduction of an adjective clause. They come with the noun or pronoun in the sentence and are placed either before or after it. by Tom Rohrbach. We use adjective clauses when we want to be more specific or tell more than just regular adjectives can do. There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. Adjective clauses are placed after the noun they are modifying. Phrases Acting as Adjectives A variety of phrases in our language will serve the role of adjective. Reducing Adjective Clauses to Phrases. Practice with modifying clauses (adjective clauses) in this auto-correcting quiz PRACTICE: Building Sentences with Adjective Clauses Combine the sentences in each set into a single, clear sentence with at least one adjective clause. (Azar "Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases" 13-11) "A participle is often used intead of a relative pronoun and full verb." Those girls, who have been friends for years, are all going to the same college. Click here to see how I can help you. Reduce Clauses to Phrases. Note 3: Unless there is a comma and preposition on the left; It can be used in place of who, whom, which, when and why. Mary, who sang a solo, won the prize. Nonrestrictive adjective clauses need commas around them. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild => Animals. Sometimes a group of words can does the work of an adjective. Adjective Clause 10 Questions | By Imam86 | Last updated: Oct 14, 2020 | Total Attempts: 9882 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions Often the relative pronoun or relative adverb will function as thesubject of the clause. Understanding adjective and adverb clauses starts with knowing their differences. b) My grandfather was a man of great wealth. Steadily. An adjective phrase is a set of words that explain the pronoun or noun used in the sentence. She had extremely blue eyes. 2) We are learning how to use adjective clauses. They can also go after a linking verb like be (predicative position). An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb. e.g. While nouns and verbs give the sentence their main structure by telling what the sentence is about and what is happening, modifiers add interest by describing the nouns and verbs. (This adjective phrase describes the noun eyes. When you are done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations below. The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how adverb clauses work. Note that the adjective in this phrase may be accompanied by other words such as determiners, modifiers etc. Without the clause, we still know that those girls are going to the same college. An adjective clause will provide additional information about Mary. Also, keep this in mind: There are two main types of word chunks, clauses and phrases. a. (Reposted from old newsgroup on 2/13/03) I have a question about page 290, chart 13-5, letters (e) and (f) of the Advanced Azar. b. Adjective(s) + Main Clause Sometimes, a phrase containing one or more adjectives can function like a participle phrase. The function of an adjective phrase is to modify a noun or a pronoun in any sentence. Special note: Delete the unnecessary text in the sentences, and make any necessary changes. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Adjective clauses, shared by English language teachers. e.g. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad => My father. Summary: What are Adjective Clauses? Phrases and clauses can also be modifiers. Directions: Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Reduction of Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases. It modifies a noun. 1. Language Notes: 1. The highlighted clauses in the sentences above are all adjectival clauses because they are performing the function of adjectives. Read the sentences given below: a) My grandfather was a wealthy man. The table below is a summary of all what we have discussed so far: This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. 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