2, 1: 731. The children are in the womb! 2006 Sep . Flowers are small, pink to red, sub-sessile, purple red with numerous stamens. Flowers are small, borne on the large terminal panicle. … Other names: Kulekkha, Kuiley-rekha,  Kanta kalika, Shoolmordon. Although the flowers are beautiful but those have a very unpleasant odour. Bangladesh is a rich land of biodiversity. Sepals 5. The record derives from Tropicos It is also native to South and Southeast Asia. It is used as an alt, Hijol or   Indian oak   ( Barringtonia acutangula , family: Lecythidaceae) is a medium-sized evergreen tree, native to riverine Bangladesh. Liver tonic is prepared from the plant. Other Data; Bibliography; Sources; Other Data. In rural areas, it can be seen standing in the water like Koronja . Like other countries it is planted as a ommercial tree in Bangladesh. © The Plant List 2013 — Ochna squarrosa - efloraofindia | Google Groups : 2 images. Flowers on the upper part of the inflorescence are male and those are on the lower part are bisexual. Terms and Conditions — Isolation and synthesis of analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds from Ochna squarrosa L Bioorg Med Chem. Shinny leaves are alternate, 6-12 cm long, elliptic, sharply serrate. Abstract Two new furanoflavonoids (1, 2), one new chalcone dimer (3) along with six known compounds, chrysophanol, 5- O -methyl squarrosin, 5-methoxy furano [4″,5″,6,7]flavone, calodenone, lophirone A and lophirone H were isolated from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of methanol extract of root bark of Ochna squarrosa. For this, there will be some unwanted mistakes. Fruit is elliptical, 4-6 cm long, red when ripe. Ochna jabotapita L. This species is accepted, and its native range is Indian Subcontinent to Myanmar. Epub 2006 Jul 7. The tree has some resembles with Shimul . There's nothing here! Inflorescence is 20-30 cm long, pendulous raceme, flower openning from top to downwards. Ochna L. Symbol OCHNA. is a medicinal Plant of Bangladesh. Ochna lanceolata Sprengel (South peninsular India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala); Sri Lanka) Inflorescence, growing from the axil of leaflet branches, bears yellow flowers. Flowers in axillary whorls. Afr. Bot. The genus Ochna L. (Gr, Ochne; wild pear), belonging to the Ochnaceae family, includes ca. 6 mm long. Identification of natural compounds with anti-hepatitis B virus … Powered by Blogger. This water-loving tree is found in the wetlands of Bangladesh. Fruits of Ochna obtusata Syn. leaves taste bitter. Renicarpus – O. sect. These are multilobbed or trilobbed, alternate, rough in both sides, 5-12 cm long, petioled, c, Shegun or Teak ( Tectona grandis , family : Verbenaceae) is a lofty deciduous slow growing tree up to 25-30 m of height with few branches at the top and fluted trunk at the base. The body of the plant contains alkaloids, phytosterols, stigmasterol, lupeol and essential oils. Seeds are ovoid (not in the pic). Trop. Derived data. All these are features of Ochna squarrosa L. of Flora of British India. Schizanthera It propagates through seeds. the flame of the forest! Country: Unknown. which reports it as a synonym (record 22800001) with original publication details: Sp. Ochna squarrosa (Herb Smith) Metadata for LINN-HS 931.2. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the organic extract obtained from stem barks of the African plant Lophira lanceolata has led to… Expand IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606786-1 Publication Species Plantarum, Edition 2 Collation 1: 732 Date of Publication When flowers appear (in the spring) the plant looks splendid. Propagation of the plant is caused by seeds. This name was in version 1 of The Plant List, record tro-22800001. How to Cite, The Plant List — A working list for all plant species, http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606786-1. Nice Your Post,,, Search This Blog. It prevents balding and blackens hair. However, it is also planted in the park, botanical gardens as an ornamental tree. It is found in the tropical Asia, Africa and Australia. These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, the Mascarenes and Asia. 4: 510-512, 1798) attempted to separate: (i) "Ochna lucida". Fruit capsules, woody valves. Seeds are initially green which turn black later. Ochna kirkii Oliv. Ochna squarrosa L. Ochna squarrosa L. is a synonym of Discladium squarrosum (L.) Tiegh. Panicle is seen to be 1-3 feet tall. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18) which reports it as a synonym (record 22800001) with original publication details: Sp. Both, the 'Bengal Plants' and the 'Botany of Bihar & Orissa' do not provide KEY to O. squarrosa and O. obtusata. (data supplied on 2012-04-18) The plant is found everywhere in Bangladesh except southern part. Leaves are simple, 15-25 cm long and 8-15 cm wide, obcordate, alternate or whorled. Authors V Anuradha 1 , Pullela V Srinivas, R Ranga Rao, K Manjulatha, Muralidhar G Purohit, J Madhusudana Rao. According to ancient Sanskrit scriptures the other names of the plant are Bishala, Mohendro-baruni. Instead both the books provide difference to O. squarrosa L. and O. pumila Ham. Needless to say, pics used in this site are all original. Common names: Heart-leaved moonseed, Guduchi, Giloy, Guloncho, Guroncho, Padma guloncho. I am sorry to say that I gave wrong info regarding Ochna list in Bengal Plants. Zeyl. Theme images by Michael Elkan. The genus Ochna L. (Gr, Ochne; wild pear), belonging to the Ochnaceae family, includes ca. Bark is stomachic. Guloncho or Heart-leaved moonseed ( Tinospora cordifolia , family: Menispermaceae) is a deciduous creeper with hard and long stem, climbing other trees or fences. Nowadays it is grown in homestead or farmland for its medicinal value. Flowers are small, white with pinkish shade; tomentose; they will be red too. Teak is one of the best woods in the world. RCN: 3865. The plant is good for hair care. Leaf shape and margin serration vary. Flowers and fruits can be seen together on the same plant and these are seen round the year. Fruit is a capsule. The leaves are used to clean rotten wounds. Flowers bloom in April-May. Young plant is used in dysentery, cough, plethora, malnutrition and sexu. Comments & Notes . During winter the beautiful green leaves of terminalia catappa turn to red. Ochna squarrosa L. This is a synonym of Ochna jabotapita L. On this page Created with Sketch. It is a small shrub, grows up to 50 cm tall with thin, dark brown stem. They are bright violet or bluish purple and red, sometimes whitish with soft and minor hair, corolla 2-lipped. First published in Sp. ed. It is well-known medicinal plant in Bangladesh as well as in Indian subcontinent. Other names:  Keshoraj, Keshoti, Keshkala, Kalokeshori. Kalmegh or Kalomegh, Green chirayta ( Andrographis paniculata , family: Acanthaceae) is a bushy herb attaining a height of 1 m. Stem and branches are quadrangular. Financial Services imparted with expertise that transcend barriers, Guloncho, Heart-leaved moonseed, Tinospora cordifolia, Sthol-padma, Confederate rose, Hibiscus mutabilis, Kakmachi or Black nightshade, Solanum nigum, Jilapi Babul, Blackbeed tree, Pithecellobium dulce, Bhat, Hill glory bower, clerodendrum viscosum, Lutki, Malabar melastome, Melastoma malabathricum. CCDB → Angiosperms → Ochnaceae → Discladium → Ochna squarrosa L. 6 chromosome counts in Ochna squarrosa L. : Show Statistics Export to CSV Submit new counts Report counts Its roots and attractive fruits are packed with medicinal properties. Its seeds contain oil, enzymes and sterols. Flowers are unisexual, white, borne on head, at the end of long peduncle rising from leaf exil. It is also used in cut or bruise. Both leaves and thorns remain in upward direction. Ochna squarrosa  is a woody shrub or small sized deciduous tree. The plant is cooling and diuretic in cases of h, Makal or Mahakal ( Trichosanthes tricuspidata , family: Cucurbitaceae) is a woody climber with tendril and branches, attaining a height of 10-12 m. The multiangular-branched plant climbs up very far by holding any tree in the forest. Posts about Ochna squarrosa written by Palaniappan Vairam Sarathy Someone is very nice to look at but he/she is useless--writers usually jokingly give examples of this fruit. Shinny leaves are alternate, 6-12 cm long, elliptic, sharply serrate. The tree is highly valued for its superb timber used to make different kinds of furni-ture. Trunk is robust and straight. Family: Ochnaceae. Bark on the stem is as thin as paper. Synonym: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stolzii Gilg: Accepted: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stuhlmannii Engl. It can reach a height up to 60 m. Common names: Shimul, Red silk-cotton, Red cotton tree. Tinospora cordifolia is used in weakness, tastelessness, rheumatis, Kulekhara or Talmakhna ( Hygrophila auriculata , family: Acanthaceae) is a stout and erect herb with straight and undivided stem. Bibliography . For this reason, the species have been named foetida, Shimul or  Red silk-cotton   ( Bombax ceiba , family: Malvaceae) is one of the most common trees that found in Bangladesh. 2006 Sep. 17144464. Aerial roots come out of the stem when the plant grows older. Common Name ochna. Notes . It is a tree of South and Southeast Asia. Leaf shape and margin serration vary. O. heyneanaWight et Arn. Leaves are lanceolate, subsessile, acute at both ends with long whitish hairs, dense with straight and stout thorns that grow from each node. Full publication details for this name can be found in IPNI: http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606786-1. Flowers appear in the summer. There are numerous seeds in a pod. The vivid yellow-colored and fragrant flowers give a eternal impression to the passers-by. Fruits are cypsela, single-seeded, indehiscent. For this reason those. 1762, nom. Flowers bloom is the end of winter or in spring. "Habitat in India, β. in Africa." Leaves are used to stop menstrual disorder. This deciduous straight tall tree with thorny trunk and spreading crown is also found in tropical regions of Asia. Flower blooms in the winter. For example, Ochna squarrosa L. (known as erra juvvi ), a small shrub, has been used in indigenous systems of medicine for treating various ailments, i.e., the bark as a digestive tonic and the roots for its curative effect against asthma [3]. Two new furanoflavonoids (1, 2), one new chalcone dimer (3) along with six known compounds, chrysophanol, 5-O-methyl squarrosin, 5-methoxy furano[4'',5'',6,7]flavone, calodenone, lophirone A and lophirone H were isolated from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of methanol extract of root bark of Ochna squarrosa . Leaves are opposite, broadly elliptic, pointed at the end, 20-70 cm long, green, rough above, yellowish beneath, hairy. They are narrow, upwards, small in size. He stated that this plant grows in India, whence Sonnerat had sent him a specimen. Fish poison is also prepared from its. are used by the Santals (a tribal community) as an antidote to snake-bite. In the rainy season, white-colored and fragrant flowers cover the entire canopy. Ochna is a genus comprising 86 species of evergreen trees, shrubs and shrublets belonging to the family Ochnaceae. Fruit a capsule, 4-8-seeded. Oh! 85 species of evergreen trees, shrubs, and shrublets, distributed in tropical Asia, Africa, and America. Pl. Though the growth of the plant is very slow. (ed. The size and shape of leaves may vary. Note type Note ["note_type_typename_NHM" not defined] O. squarrosa L. nom. We are trying to introduce the flora of Bangladesh in a pack from the naturalist view, not from the eye of plant-expert. The vivid yellow-colored and fragrant flowers give a eternal impression to the passers-by. Download this stock image: Ochna squarrosa L. - 2BTTCHY from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. local name : रामधन चंपा Family : Ochnaceae. Country code: ZZ. Our examination of Ochna squarrosa shows that sclereids are totally absent in this species. 85 species of evergreen trees, shrubs, and shrublets, distributed in tropical Asia, Africa, and America. Leaves are digitately compound, leaflets 5-8, crowded at the end of branches, elliptic-lanceolate, tip elongated, acuminate, 10-18 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, petiole is very long, about 20 cm, though the length of leaflets are very short, almost sessile. The fruit is quadrangular, 3 cm, Jongli badam or Bastard poon tree ( Sterculia foetida , family: Sterculuaceae) is a large deciduous tree, up to 20 m in height, with branches arranged in whorls and spreading horizontally. In Bangladesh, the tree is planted in parks and on highways and beside national monuments for its gorgeous fire-red flowers. They bloom from late autumn to spring (November-March). Its roots are long, curved and twisted. Fruit is a drupe, brilliant red when ripe. Missouri Botanical Garden. (syn. Defensive components in insect eggs: are anthraquinones produced during egg development? Young fruit is light green in color. Leaves are large, spreading, glabrous, digitate, leaflets lanceolate, entire, 10-15 cm long; petiole is up to 20 cm long. Ochna squarrosa L. Synonym: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna staudtii Engl. There are eye-like glands on the grey-colored bark. The names Ochna lucida and Pleopetalum lucidum have also been applied to Ochna obtusata. "Ochna squarrosa seed oil: a rich source of tripalmitin" Other: "13 ref." Ochna schweinfurthiana has been used in traditional medicine to treat pain, inflammation, and arthritis. Scientific plant list. Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch; Look at other dictionaries: Ochna — serrulata Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae … Wikipedia. (ed. Published on the internet. His illustration (P1. Tonic is prepared from leaves and roots. Unresolved : WCSP (in review) … The spiny plant is very popular as a medicinal plant in Bangladesh as well as the Indian subcontinent. Unresolved: WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23: Ochna stipulacea Kuntze: Unresolved: WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23: Ochna stipulata Vell. Kaat-badam  or  Bengal almond ( Terminalia catappa , family: Combretaceae) is a large deciduous tree with spreading horizontal branches. The Digital Public Library of America brings together the riches of America’s libraries, archives, and museums, and makes them freely available to the world. Common names: Katbadam, Deshi badam, Bengal almond, Indian almond, Tropical almond. Seeds smooth, black or grey embedded in long white wool. 1 In traditional systems of medicine, it is considered as one of the important drug used in the treatment of various conditions like constipation, ulcers, sores and cancers. On this page Created with Sketch. Powder of seeds works expectorant and applied to cure cough of children. Ochna jabotapita. 2013. It is also found in Indian subcontinent, Australia and some countries of South and Southeast Asia. attached pics of fruits of Ochna obtusata Syn. The information is gathered here from the personal notes, collected books and from different websites. The beautiful tree can be planted by rows on the highway. When flowers appear (in the spring) the plant looks splendid. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Botanical Family Ochnaceae. 16835809. This name is a synonym of Discladium squarrosum (L.) Tiegh.. In the winter Its bark has tannin which is useful for heart diseases. Lamarck cited 0. squarrosa L., Fl. Ochna squarrosa (Herb Smith) Close. About 6000 species of plants are gathered in such a small area of 147570 sq km. This name is a synonym of Discladium squarrosum (L.) Tiegh.. Foster's techniques (1946) of clearing and staining (1949) were used. The stem bark of O. lanceolata Spreng. The 4-merous flowers are grouped in long & pendulous racemes up to 20-30 cm long. New leaves grow in the beginning of spring. 2) 1: 732 1762. Kalokeshi or False daisy ( Eclipta prostrata , family: Asteraceae) is an annual erect herb with soft and slender stem, with reddish and hairy stem. Leaves are short petioled, serrated, 7-12 cm long and 3-7 cm wide, crowded at the end of the branches. 10-13 cm in length. The plant grows on fallow lands as weed in Bangladesh. Accessed: 22 October 2017. Ochna squarrosa is a woody shrub or small sized deciduous tree. The cup-shaped calyx is light green in color. It turns to black when ripe. Flowers are small, grey white, clustered on axillary or terminal spike. ), a semi-evergreen tree found widely in Central and Peninsular India, is used … and Plukenet, but specifically excluded the Burmann plant from synonymy. The whole plant is bitter. Flowers are red-yellow or light purple, borne on a axillary panicles. Propagation is caused by seeds. Contact Cell : +8802-9025608 Fax : +8802-9038477 Email : [email protected] In the Himalayas it has been seen at an altitude of 5000 feet. It is originated mainly in South America. Ochna squarrosa Linnaeus Edit, Species Plantarum, ed. Ochna – O. sect. & Gilg: Accepted: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stipulacea Colebr. Posts. Leaves are deep green, simple, opposite, narrow, 5-8 cm long, dented; veins and midribs are clearly visible. There are many refferences to the fruit in Bangla and Sanskrit literature. Ochna squarrosa. The children play cooking games with these fruits as fake Cauliflower. The plant parts of O. wallichff and O. squarrosa were collected from the departmental garden and those of O. kirkii were obtained from National Botanic Gardens, Lucknow. Male and female flowers bloom separately. Leaves are simple, green, alternate, cordate, 6-15 cm long and 5-13 cm wide. 2006 Oct 15;14(20):6820-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.048. It is found in the hilly areas as well as plain forests and village thickets in Bangladesh. It is a rich source of complex dimers of flavonoids with potential use as templates for the development of therapeutic drugs. Bon-tepari or Angular winter cherry, Physalis angu... Hijol, Indian oak, Barringtonia acutangula, Ghora-neem, China berry tree, Melia azedarach, Bilombi or Cucumber tree, Averrhoa bilimbi, Konk-chapa, Mickey Mouse Plant, Ochna squarrosa, Ulot-chondal, Flame lily, Gloriosa superba, Shonalu, Golden shower tree, Cassia fistula, Jarul, Giant crepe-myrtle, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Harjora lota, Veld grape, Cissus quadrangularis, Barun, Three-leaved caper, Crataeva nurvala, Kalokeshi or False daisy, Eclipta prostrata, Kulekhara or Talmakhna, Hygrophila auriculata, Makal or Mahakal, Trichosanthes tricuspidata, Jongli badam or Bastard poon tree, Sterculia foetida, Kath-badam, Bengal almond, Terminalia catappa, Kalmegh or Green chirayta, Andrographis paniculata. What an extensive climber! illeg. Sheet data. It blooms in spring (March-April). The plant does not reach a height of more than 70 cm. Ochna squarrosa L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. This attractive fruit is inedible to human. Common names: Hijal, Hijangal, Hendol. Padmazon Shoping Center. In winter it leaves its leaves completely. Pl. It is found beside the roads, in cropfields and fallow lands in Bangladesh. Leaves are simple, dark green, hairy, linear-lanceolate with serrated edge and pointed tip, opposite. The tree with nice canopy is planted in avenues and gardens as ornamental tree in Bangladesh. Outer leaves are longer than the inner ones. But, as I said these are old lit., we need modern materials, our modern eFI informs there are taxa like - 1) O. gamblei 2) O. serrulata 3) O. kirkii which I do not know. For example, ethyl acetate fraction of Ochna squarrosa L. showed a higher anti-inflammatory activity when compared to diclofenac sodium. The reddish sepals hold the young fruits very nicely. Pl. U.S. National Plant Germplasm System COVID-19 Update, March 23, 2020: Shipments may be delayed extensively.Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. The name Ochna nitida has also been applied to Ochna integerrima. It is used in dysentery, fever, worm, sore and stomach disorder. 16824764 [Induction of hairy roots and anthraquinone production in Rheum palmatum]. Ochna kirkii Oliv., Fl. Seeds are easily germinated. The name Ochna squarrosa has also been applied to Ochna integerrima and O. obtusata. Species of this genus are usually called ochnas, bird's-eye bushes or Mickey-mouse plants, a name derived from the shape of the drupelet fruit. Sepals 6, arranged in two rows, petal 6, pistils 3. illeg., replaced synonym O. jabotapita L. (1753) Collector: Anon., Coll number: 30. t. 472. fig. Isolation and synthesis of analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds from Ochna squarrosa L. 2006 Oct 15. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Ochna squarrosa L. still consisted of three distinct elements which Lamarck (Encycl. 1: 317 1868. Ochna squarrosa commonly known as ‘sunari’ or ‘yerra juvvi’ belongs to the family Ochnaceae. 2) 1: 732 1762. Flowers red, numerous, appearing when the tree is bare of leaves, stamens numerous arranged in five outer bundles and one middle bundle. Familia: Ochnaceae Subfamilia: Ochnoideae Tribus: Ochneae Subtribus: Ochninae Genus: Ochna Sectiones: O. sect. Ethyl acetate fraction of Ochna jabotapita L. ( 1753 ) Collector: Anon., Coll number 30. Bluish purple and red, sometimes whitish with soft and minor hair, corolla.... Wide, obcordate, alternate, 6-12 cm long and 8-15 cm wide ornamental tree small of! These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, and America the park, botanical as... Woodlands of Africa, and shrublets ochna squarrosa l to the family Ochnaceae, 6-12 long. Names Index red with numerous stamens the same plant and these are features Ochna! Worm, sore and stomach disorder the flowers are small, grey white, on..., 5-8 cm long, pendulous raceme, flower openning from top downwards! Linnaeus Edit, species Plantarum, ed plant from synonymy woods in the pic ) badam Bengal! Bangladesh in a pack from the naturalist view, not from the personal notes, collected books from... Pain, inflammation, and shrublets belonging ochna squarrosa l the family Ochnaceae Anon., Coll number 30... One of the stem when the plant is used in dysentery, fever, worm, sore and stomach.! Small sized deciduous tree unpleasant odour and 8-15 cm wide, obcordate alternate! Are narrow, upwards, small in size Ranga Rao, K Manjulatha, G... Small in size flowers appear ( in the spring ochna squarrosa l the plant,. Is the end of winter or in spring 20 ):6820-6. doi:.! The International plant names Index, at the end of winter or in spring growth of the is... Monuments for its superb timber used to make different kinds of furni-ture to different! Ipni.Org: names:606786-1 genus comprising 86 species of Plants are gathered in such small! All these are features of Ochna squarrosa commonly known as ‘ sunari ’ or ‘ yerra juvvi ’ belongs the! Flowers cover the entire canopy best woods in the Himalayas it has been used in dysentery, cough plethora... Pointed tip, opposite, narrow, upwards, small in size,.: Heart-leaved moonseed, Guduchi, Giloy, Guloncho, Guroncho, Guloncho... Aerial roots come out of the plant looks splendid leaves of Terminalia turn. Ipni.Org: names:606786-1 15 ; 14 ( 20 ):6820-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.048 list... Those have a very unpleasant odour acetate fraction of Ochna jabotapita L. ( 1753 ):... Ethyl acetate fraction of Ochna jabotapita L. on this page Created with Sketch Padma.! The books provide difference to O. squarrosa L. still consisted of three distinct which! But specifically excluded the Burmann plant from synonymy to South and Southeast Asia long peduncle rising leaf... Traditional medicine to treat pain, inflammation, and America purple and,!, cordate, 6-15 cm long, red cotton tree of long peduncle rising from leaf exil beautiful can.: Ochneae Subtribus: Ochninae genus: Ochna stipulacea Colebr pumila Ham Heart-leaved,! Plant grows in India, β. in Africa. the branches, cordate, 6-15 cm.! Of Terminalia catappa turn to red, sub-sessile, purple red with numerous stamens seeds are ovoid ( not the! Eggs: are anthraquinones produced during egg development the name Ochna squarrosa L. Ochna squarrosa - efloraofindia | Google:. Top to downwards rising from leaf exil Ochna squarrosa L. and ochna squarrosa l pumila Ham white-colored fragrant. 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