Malapert Pupation occurs in the soil. HC The melon fruit fly has been reported to infest 95% of bitter gourd fruits in Papua (New Guinea), and 90% snake gourd and 60 to 87% pumpkin fruits in Solomon Islands (Hollingsworth et al., 1997). . Jinapin JR Tran . T Screening of different cucurbit crops for the attack of the melon fruit fly. The dipteran family Tephritidae consists of over 4000 species, of which nearly 700 species belong to Dacine fruit flies (Fletcher, 1987). JP Barry About nine days are required for … . (2000) reported 31.27% damage on bitter gourd and 28.55% on watermelon in India. Dhillon The melons are threatened by new pests, such as the Baluchistan melon fly (Myiopardalis pardalina Bigot), also called the Russian melon fly. Mau Hussain EJ the life cycle of Queensland fruit fly (QFF) how it spreads; how to monitor fruit and vegetables for signs of infestation and control numbers; View transcript [Narrator] Queensland fruit fly can be a problem for home gardeners and commercial growers because it attacks a large variety of fruit and vegetables, making them inedible. Bioefficacy and residue dynamics of carbofuran against the melon fruit fly, Insect population control using a dominant, repressible, lethal genetic system, Pictoral key to Dacine fruit flies associated with economic plants in Sri Lanka, Research Bulletin of Plant Protection Service Japan. Dhillon, Ram Singh, J.S. Oviposition punctures in cucurbit fruits and their economic damage caused by the sterile female melon fly, Genetic correlations between life history and behavioral traits can cause reproductive isolation, Two-way artificial selection for developmental period in. The mass reared population has a negative genetic correlation between early-fecundity and longevity indicating antagonistic pleiotropy. The accumulative day degrees required for egg, larvae, and pre-egg laying adults were recorded as 21.2, 101.7, and 274.9 day degrees, respectively (Keck, 1951). Horn Joomaye Armstrong MM John L. Capinera, in Handbook of Vegetable Pests, 2001. Qureshi Maggots feed inside the fruits, but at times, also feed on flowers, and stems. Completion of the Queensland fruit fly life cycle is dependent on temperature and moisture. Amongst these, the genus, Bactrocera (Dacus) causes heavy damage to fruits and vegetables in Asia (Nagappan et al., 1971). Within 2-4 days, they hatch into larvae, usually maggots, which are very active. The melon fruit fly remains active throughout the year on one or the other host. F Keeping in view the importance of the pest and crop, melon fruit fly management could be done using local area management and wide area management. S Dowell Rawanansham Jaiswal Thakur Young larvae leave the necrotic region and move to healthy tissue, where they often introduce various pathogens and hasten fruit decomposition. Although, the protein baits, parapheromone lures, cue-lures, and baited traps have been successful for the monitoring and control of melon fruit fly, the risk is the immigration of protein-satiated females. Miyatake et al. Inayat-Tullah LF The methods used for a wide area management approach include male-sterile insect release, insect transgenesis, and quarantine control techniques in combination with available local area management options. Bagging of fruits on the tree (3 to 4 cm long) with 2 layers of paper bags at 2 to 3 day intervals minimizes fruit fly infestation and increases the net returns by 40 to 58% (Fang, 1989a, b; Jaiswal et al., 1997). Therefore, there is a need to evaluate the efficacy of these bio-control agents against B. cucurbitae for practical use in integrated pest management programs. Methyl eugenol and cue-lure traps have been reported to attract B. cucurbitae males from mid-July to mid-November (Ramsamy et al., 1987; Zaman, 1995; Liu and Lin, 1993). H T The average longevity of male was 12.74 ± 2.83 and 13.09 ± 2.37 days whereas, that of female was 15.03 ± 3.14 and 15.56 ± 2.67 days during both the years in June and July. Figure 1 Queensland fruit fly adult (7 mm) Lifecycle . Kawakami A female melon fly usually lays eggs under the skin of host fruit; however, in its favored hosts in the family Cucurbitaceae, eggs may also be laid into flowers, stems, and exposed roots. Lesser Cucurbit Fly. Under this management option a number of methods such as bagging of fruits, field sanitation, protein baits and cue-lure traps, host plant resistance, biological control, and soft insecticides, can be employed to keep the pest population below economic threshold in a particular crop over a period of time to avoid the crop losses without health and environmental hazards, which is the immediate concern of the farmers. TB The GF-120 Fruit Fly Bait® would be highly effective, when applied to sorghum plants surrounding cucumbers against protein-hungry melon flies, but would be less effective in preventing protein-satiated females from arriving on cucumbers. Host plant resistance is an important component in integrated pest management programs. Gupta and Verma (1982) reported that fenitrothion (0.025%) in combination with protein hydrolysate (0.25%) reduced fruit fly damage to 8.7 % as compared to 43.3 % damage in untreated control. 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