Arthrography - A musculoskeletal radiology test used to diagnose and treat arthropathies. Acanthosis Nigricans - a skin disease with mole-like patches. Beat your last streak, or best your overall time. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/a-. Also called "lazy eye", amblyopia can occur in both eyes, which is rare. Medical terminology originated during the Renaissance when the discipline of anatomy begun. They are part of the immune system, which helps fight infection and protects the body from pathogens. Root: the essential meaning of the word. acromegaly. Pertaining to star, star-like, or star-shaped. The word root is the main body of the word and helps with the fundamental meaning of the word. Hormones of the adrenal cortex: Essential to life. Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indi-cates a … For example, the word “neuroblastoma” can be broken down this way: “Neuro” - … The innermost extraembryonic membrane that surrounds the fetus and houses amniotic fluid. It is the lower portion of the stomach and contains numerous mucous- and gastrin-secreting cells. Although an aneurysm can occur in any part of the body, they’re most common in the brain (cerebral aneurysms), aorta (aortic aneurysms), legs (popliteal artery aneurysm), intestine (mesenteric artery aneurysm), and spleen (splenic artery aneurysm). They make sure that there will be blood cells of only one blood type (A, B, AB, or O) in the circulation. A medical term can have more than one root. Also referred to as volatile alkali and spirits of hartshorn (aqueous solution of 28.5% ammonia). If a doctor does not speak clearly when he is recording his notes, the transcriptionist could easily misunderstand medical terms that … Testosterone and androstenedione are the principal androgens. Science of hearing, balance, and associated disorders. A diagnostic procedure involving listening to sounds of thoracic or abdominal viscera. Suffixes can modify the meaning of the word, often in very important ways. The liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas, kidneys, bladder, and ureters, for example. The amniotic fluid is released at childbirth when the amnion breaks. The abdominal quadrants – left upper quadrant (LUQ), left lower quadrant (LLQ), right upper quadrant (RUQ), and right lower quadrant (RLQ) - are created by an imaginary horizontal (transumbilical) plane, and a median (mid-sagittal) plane. A congenitally interrupted or malformed esophagus. Also known as pulmonary parenchyma, they are the structural and functional unit of the lung, where gaseous exchange takes place. An amylase blood test is used to diagnose pancreatic disorders including pseudocyst, ulcer, cancer, or an abscess. All Rights Reserved. Refractive errors, strabismus (a condition where eyes are misaligned), clouding of the lens, intraocular tumor, or a corneal injury are some conditions that lead to amblyopia. These frequent mini-tests will accelerate the learning process and in a relatively short period of time, you will be able to quickly recall the meaning of all of the listed medical terms. Aorta carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all parts of the body. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Medical people - doctors, nurses, and others in the health professions - use a lingo with special words. This page explains the components of medical terms. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The anus consists of glands, ducts, blood vessels, mucus, tissues, and nerves. Arterioles are the small diameter (<100 μm) blood vessels that connect arteries with capillaries. A condition in which the eye and brain fail to work together, resulting in vision impairment in just one eye. Inflammation of the liver Elements WR: S: 2. Indicating antrum, a generic term for cavity or chamber. Cauliflower ear, also known as perichondrial hematoma or wrestler's ear, is a deformity of the auricle caused by an injury. In the terms arthroscopy and arthrodesis, the combining form is the same but the suffix is different. The electrical gatekeeper that slows down the cardiac impulse propagation between the atria and the ventricles. Anxiety disorders are a group of related conditions, each having different symptoms in different individuals. The audiologist uses audiograms to identify whether a person has hearing loss, and determine the degree of impairment if the results are positive. Arthropathy - Collective term for joint diseases. medical prefi xes, you can fi gure out the meanings of terms that may not be immediately familiar to you. Most medical terms are compound words made up of root words which are combined with prefixes (at the start of a word) and suffixes (at the end of a word). Though androgens are typically thought of as male hormones, the female body also produces them. The androgens produced in the ovaries and adrenal medulla are converted into estrogen, the female sex hormone. Adipose tissue is a specialized connective tissue made of adipocytes. Characterized by white hair, milky to translucent skin, and pink eyes with pink or blue iris and deep-red pupil. Suffix indicating "to-examine", "to evaluate" or "to investigate". Also known as Marie-Strumpell disease or Bechterew’s disease, Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine. In some cases, it is congenital. A waxy protein is found in the central nervous system (CNS). Also called the suprarenal glands, these are an inch or two long triangular glands located at the anterior end of each kidney. It is used to collect blood stem cells from donors and for treating a range of blood disorders including blood cancer. We will use the example word esophagogastroduodenoscopy. electroencephalogram. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic attacks, Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and phobias, for example. Medical transcriptionists listen to doctors’ recorded notes and transcribe the recording to a typed entry into patients’ medical files. 1. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is suggested when the adrenal glands are deceased or cancerous. These naming conventions have remained in place to current day. The liver converts ammonia to urea, which the kidney excretes. Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, gout, lupus, and more. The excretory opening where the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) ends and exits the body. Used to treat gout and kidney stones. The most common symptom is the enlargement of the extremities, face, and/or jaw. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: A combining form or prefix with the meaning "extremities", "top", and "height", Prefix indicating starch or polysaccharide, Prefix denoting stiffness, fixed or adhered, Suffix denoting taking away, withdrawal, or removal, Prefix borrowed from Latin ala meaning "wing" "armpit", "hollow or cavity under the arm", Medical Terms: prefixes, roots and suffixes, Medical Abbreviations and Texting Reference, Medical Terms - Singular versus plural rules, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Hypochondriac Regions (Left and Right): ". Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. a b c1 c2 d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y, a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Umbilical Region: Between the right and left lumbar regions and directly beneath the epigastric region. In a healthy adult, the normal amylase level is 56 to 190 IU/l. This section was developed for 'speed learning' of medical terminology. First recorded in 1790-1800. The abdominal fluid may build up in relation to liver disease, heart failure, traumatic injury, tumors, ruptured intestines, or bladder. A medical term that means record of brain's electricity is-tropin. AS often starts as a mild pain in the sacroiliac joints, eventually, the vertebrae fuse, resulting in spine stiffness or deformities. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Amblyopia starts in childhood, usually between ages 5 and 9 and it’s the most common cause of vision loss in kids. The combining form that means medulla oblongata is. When the singular form of the word ends with -ix, drop the -x and add -ces. It then travels down into the abdomen, where it splits into the paired iliac arteries just above the pelvis. The Greek-borrowed prefix means "thorn-like" characteristics, or "spiny-headed". Abnormal sounds could indicate problems in the lungs, heart valves, and abdomen. Prefix referring to a gland. Alveoli (plural) are the tiny air sacs that hold air in the lungs. Acoustic trauma – Damage or injury to the inner ear caused by exposure to a high-decibel noise. cervical radiculopathy: A pinched nerve, causing sharp pain, tingling, and numbness in the areas served by the nerve. Medical terms always have at least word root. They are put together from other words that serve as the building blocks of medical language. This vowel is known as the combining vowel because it combines the root with the rest of the term. a-. Acanthocephala ("acantha= spine, thorn or prickle; -cepahal/o = head") - a phylum of spine-headed worms including Acanthocephalus. Acromion - A bony process on the superior end of the scapula. Contains the navel, also called the umbilicus. Get one wrong? Suffixes. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "T", and features a list of Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. Speech may be strained, Jerky, breathy, irregular, or imprecise in people suffering dysarthria. Practice Answer a few questions on each word. Medullary hormones aren’t necessary for life. Arthritis - Joint inflammation. Plays a crucial role in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. This method of learning is superior to flash cards because of the frequent exposure and testing of your recall. Acrochordon - Also called skin tag or fibroepithelial polyp, it is a benign, cutaneous growth. Uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the internal organs in the belly. The alveolar number is closely related to total lung volume, with larger lungs having as many as 700 million or so alveoli. In short, it is a skin condition that typically affects the extremities. David McAuley, Pharm.D. A condition caused by atheroma and characterized by narrowed arteries. It forms the highest point of the shoulder, to which the collarbone is attached. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition. Agglutination - the act of uniting, the clumping of bacterial cells, red blood cells (RBC) by antibodies known as agglutinins. allopurinol: A xanthine oxidase inhibitor that decreases uric acid production. In liver disease, the liver fails to clear ammonia, resulting in the accumulation of unmetabolized ammonia, a condition called hepatic encephalopathy. Found only in the synovial joints, articular cartilage helps to absorb shock. The rectum sits between the colon and anus and acts as a holding chamber for digestive wastes. Thus medical terms that may at first seem very complex can be broken down into their component parts to give you a basic idea of their meaning. Adipose is mainly a complex mixture of tripalmitin, tristearin, and triolein. Combining form indicating atria (atrium - singular), the upper two heart chambers. It is the plaque buildup in the inner lining of an artery. "abdomin/o = abdomen; -centesis =surgical puncture". Definition: heartburn, pain in the heart Cardialgia does not actually mean “broken heart,” in either a medical or an etymological sense. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Elevation, or buildup of urea or other nitrogenous wastes such as creatinine in the blood as a result of renal insufficiency. Learn & Explore Assign. The largest artery in the body, begins at the left ventricle, extending upward into the chest to form the aortic arch. A person with albinism. ... Test your spelling acumen. The axilla is the passageway for several neuromuscular structures, axillary lymph nodes, axillary artery and vein, and the brachial plexus. Amylase digests carbohydrates in the food into glucose and maltose. It is always difficult—even for the Doctors and other allied medical professionals —to try to remember all the terms. A digestive enzyme secreted by the salivary glands (salivary amylase) and the pancreas (pancreatic amylase). Each atrium - right atrium and left atrium - empty blood returning to the heart into the corresponding ventricle. Prefix denoting stiffness, fixed or adhered. Adenohypophysis – the anterior glandular lobe that comprises 80% of the entire pituitary gland. Diabetes, congestive heart failure, renal disorders, chronic diarrhea, or vomiting are some conditions that reduce blood flow to the kidney and damage organ function. By Beverley Henderson . This means the infants will have two esophagus parts - one connecting to the throat and another connecting to the stomach. In 1782, Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman named the gas derived from sal ammoniac (smelling salts) deposits near the temple of Jupiter Ammon in Libya. alopecia Arachnoid mater - Named for its spider web-like appearance, the arachnoid mater is the middle layer of the three meninges that cover the brain and the spinal cord. The A.D.A.M. Search medical terms and abbreviations with the most up-to-date and comprehensive medical dictionary from the reference experts at Merriam-Webster. Very little is known about its function and removing it is not harmful. Weakening or ballooning out of an artery wall. Combining form meaning "to listen". Start by reviewing the meanings for a block of medical terms, and then go back and choose a previous term randomly and try to recall the meaning of that particular medical term before hovering over the term to determine the answer. This section deals with all med terms beginning with a letter A. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "T", and features a list of Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. And these words, whether by design or not, are often incomprehensible to the rest of us. Arsenic is a greyish silver element which when ingested or inhaled causes arsenic poisoning, or arsenicosis. Hormones of the adrenal medulla: Catecholamines (Ex: adrenaline, noradrenaline, and small amounts of dopamine). Amniotic fluid cushions the fetus against mechanical shock, allows movement, helps to prevent dehydration, and promotes skeletal development. The atrial rate in AFL is 250 - 400 beats per minute. Dysarthria can be developmental (brain damage during childbirth) or acquired (stroke, head injury, tumor, Parkinson's disease, or motor neuron defects). acous/o = auditory or hearing; -tic = pertaining to. It is commonly used in infants and young children. Adenoidectomy – the surgical removal of adenoids. Prefixes modify or enhance the meaning of the term's root by indicating number, location, time or modifying the root's meaning. An ELISA test is used to diagnose HIV, rotavirus, pernicious anemia, and squamous cell carcinoma. Medical Terminology. Cervix … side effect: An unwanted, and sometimes dangerous, reaction caused by medication or other treatment. At the beginning of a medical term, you often (but not always) find the prefix, which can indicate the direction, the where, the when, and the amount.Next comes the root word, indicating the body part involved. medull/o. Esophageal atresia is life-threatening if the two parts of the esophagus aren’t sewed together. One such physician was Galen (a. d. 130-200) who authored early medical texts and was responsible for many terms. Both the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla secrete distinct hormones. Arthralgia - Joint pain arising from injury, infection, arthritis, and other ailments. Adenoma – benign tumor of glandular tissue. The term Acoustic means "having to do with or pertaining to sound or hearing". Segen's Medical Dictionary. Anatomically, the abdomen is divided into four quadrants to help localize, identify, and diagnose abdominal pain or discomfort. Outer ear or pinna. ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) -- Hormone produced by the pituitary gland.It stimulates an-. ather/o = fatty; sclero = hardening; -osis= condition. The "a-" usually becomes "an-" before a vowel as, for example, in anemia (without blood), anotia (no ear), anoxia (no oxygen). Medical Encyclopedia includes over 4,000 articles about diseases, tests, symptoms, injuries, and surgeries. The small intestine, the cecum, and portions of the colon are seen here. The hormones secreted by adenohypophysis play a central role in regulating endocrine and behavioral functions, as well as being part of stress responses. Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Copyright © 1993-2020 Word Ending in -ix. Indicating the vermiform appendix. Aortic injury, high pressure, and high cholesterol may also cause an aneurysm. Albinism is a condition where a person is congenitally deficient in melanin pigment. Medical Terminology for Regions of the Body; Medical Terminology for Regions of the Body. Inguinal (Iliac) Region (Left and Right): Beneath the lumbar region or top of the hip bone. Star-shaped glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. It is suggested when there are signs of a stroke or coronary heart disease. Used to treat minor wounds, burns and skin irritations. Practicing in Italian medical schools, early anatomists and physicians used Latin to describe various parts of the anatomy. cerebrovascular accident: The medical term for a stroke. Amylase - An enzyme that hydrolyses starch into sugars. As new medical evidence is published with changes in treatment and drug therapy, those in the business of medical writing are continuously reading new terms. Absence of an orifice or passage in the body. Sal ammoniac is the natural mineralogical form of ammonium chloride. The test is recommended in case of salivary gland infections, appendicitis, or ectopic pregnancy. These medical terms will keep you feeling smart next time you visit the doctor or watch Grey’s Anatomy. Tumour arising from astrocytes. Adrenalectomy – surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands. There are so many specialized medical terms that it can be difficult to understand all the jargon used in the doctor's office or to easily recall these long, difficult words for class. Painful swelling or inflammation of the appendix is caused by a bacterial infection. Not, without, -less; equivalent to L. in- and E. un-. Gastric adenocarcinoma is one example, wherein the glandular epithelium of the gastric mucosa gets affected. Pertaining to the arteriole. Prefixes denoting not, without, -less; equivalent to L. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, A+ Certification for computer service technicians. There are different types of arthritis. Surgical removal of the inflamed or swollen appendix. A condition in which atria beat faster than the ventricles. In the term endocarditis, the suffix means inflammation. A medical term that means state of insufficient pituitary (hormones) is. The medical imaging technique used to visualize the vascular system. Based on morphology, adipose tissue is divided into two: white adipose tissue (in adults) and brown adipose tissue (in children). It also contains an extensive library of medical … Acrodermatitis (Acr/o = extremities; dermat = pertaining to skin; -itis = inflammation). In the case of the sinoatrial node (SA node) dysfunction or advanced atrioventricular (AV) block, the AV node acts as an intrinsic pacemaker. Amniotic sac – a fluid-filled sac formed of amnion and chorion. prefix Absent, without; as in, anaerobic (without oxygen). The auricle amplifies sound waves and funnels them towards the inner ear. Medical Terminology. a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). The temperature obtained by placing the thermometer in the armpit. More commonly known as earwax. Long-term exposure to arsenic from contaminated food and water can cause cancer and skin lesions. Treatment includes glasses, contacts, or surgery. Anteroposterior refers to direction or axis from front to the back, commonly associated with a chest radiograph. A chronic autoimmune, neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. shunt: A device inserted into the body to redirect the flow of blood or other fluid from one area to another. Portions of the small and large intestine and a part of the colon are included. Acroarthritis - Inflammation of hands and feet, Acroasphyxia - a disease characterized by compromised blood flow at the extremities. The appendix is a 4-inch-long thin tube that sits where the small intestine meets the large intestine. The aponeurosis is a sheet-like fibrous connective tissue that anchors or connects a muscle to a bone or cartilage. The suffix that means stimulate is. Anxiety disorders are the conditions in which the anxiety is constant, overwhelming, or recurring. Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short. The medical landscape is constantly changing, advancing and evolving. Surgical removal of the ballooned portion of the affected area. Adenovirus - a group of viruses that cause respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. They are Mineralocorticoids (Ex: aldosterone), Glucocorticoids (Ex: cortisol), and Adrenal androgens (Ex: dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and testosterone). Of or related to arsenic. Also indicates conditions where the opening in the body is closed. Dermatitis has the root dermat- from the Greek word for skin. Acromegaly (acr/o = extremities; -megaly = enlarged) - A rare, slowly progressive hormonal disorder that happens when the pituitary gland overproduces growth hormone (GH). Of or relating to adrenal glands and their secretions. The term alveolus refers to a hollow cavity, basin, trough, or bowl in Latin. Anxiety is when the body’s automatic fight-or-flight response gets triggered by a threat, pressure, challenges, or stress. Other androgens include dihydrotestosterone (DHT), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S). Medical terminology has quite regular morphology, the same prefixes and suffixes are used to add meanings to different roots. In human anatomy, the abdominal cavity (Abdominal = -abdomen/o = abdomen + -al = of the abdomen) is the largest cavity and holds the liver, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, pancreas, intestines, and kidneys. Dictionary, MEDictionary, Medical Dictionary, Popular Medical Terms, health Dictionary,doctor, doctorndtv,ndtvdoctor,indian health site,indian medical site Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues. An interstitial lung disease caused by inhalation of coal mine dust, smoke, or air pollution. They are found all over the body and play a vital role in maintaining mean arterial pressure. Sometimes it can feel like medical terminology is a language all of its own. Also called the paracentesis, it involves removing excess fluid from the abdomen using a needle. A gaseous mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH3, colorless, water-soluble pungent compound. Adenoiditis - Also called enlarged tonsils, it is the inflammation of the adenoids, often from bacterial or viral infection. Copyright 2017 GlobalRPH - Web Development by. Prefix borrowed from Latin ala meaning "wing" "armpit", "hollow or cavity under the arm". The nine abdominal regions divide the abdomen into nine smaller sections. An in vitro radiology test that measures the presence of antigen in the serum. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved. Over time, it leads to hearing loss. Acanthocyte ("acantha/o = spine; -cyte=vessel or hollow) - abnormal red blood cells with the spiked cell surface. Arthrocentesis - The clinical procedure that aspirates synovial fluid from a joint cavity for diagnostic purposes. Fat, cholesterol, calcium, and inflammatory cells are the common materials that adhere to arteries. Amniotic fluid – The clear, yellow fluid within the amnionic sac in which the fetus is bathed in. Steroid hormones responsible for puberty, fertility, and sexual function in men. Master today's medical … It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Respiratory has the root respir- from the German word for inhale. A noninvasive hearing test that measures how well one can hear. Most medical terms consist of three basic components: the root word (the base of the term), prefixes (in front of the root word), and suffixes (at the end of the root word). Lumbar Regions (Left and Right): "lumbar" = vertebrae in the lower back. The first part of deciphering a medical term is to know the different components of a term. Too high or too low amylase is an indication that the pancreas is diseased or inflamed. Speech disorder caused by neurological damage to the muscles of speech. Also known as the armpit, the axilla is the concave area marking the upper limb and thorax. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and … From Latin auscultare. Suffix denoting taking away, withdrawal, or removal. Suffix indicating lack or loss of strength, debility, or muscle weakness. This safe, non-invasive test is used to diagnose problems in the abdomen, such as pain, appendicitis, kidney stones, or abdominal aortic aneurysm. Related words: Adenocarcinoma – a form of cancer originating in glandular epithelium. Disorders of the anus include anal cancer, anal fissure, anal abscess, anal swelling, and anal fistula. It is seen under the skin (subcutaneous fat), around internal organs (visceral fat), between muscles, within the bone marrow, and in breast tissue. Fatty. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions, a listing. cerumen: A substance that helps keep dirt out of the ear and lubricates the skin in the ear. The axillary temperature may be as much as 1-degree Celsius less than the oral temperature. Anthracosis can be seen as a superficial black discoloration of lung tissues (simple anthracosis) or scattered foci of dark spots (anthracotic lymphadenopathy). Shows the softest sounds one can hear at different frequencies. In adults, about half of the primary brain tumors are astrocytomas. A layer of self-lubricating, white connective tissue that allows bones to glide smoothly against each other. short-term memory: Information the brain stores temporarily, from milliseconds to minutes. When the pressure in the rectum is high, the anal sphincter muscles (an internal ring of muscles surrounding the anus) relaxes and aid in defecation. For example, in the disorder hypertension, the prefix "hyper-" means "high" or "ove Combining form: a root with a vowel attached to it, most commonly the letter O. Angiogram also helps to understand and evaluate the restrictions in blood flow or damage to the blood vessel segments. Agglutinins in the blood plasma play a vital role in blood typing. For example, the antrum of the stomach also called the pyloric antrum or gastric antrum. Pertaining to the artery. Prefix indicating "to hear" or "to listen". Ammonia - An end-product of protein metabolism. Medical terms may begin with a prefix. The samples thus collected are checked for infections or cancer. absent, deficient, lack of–eg, atrophy. Atrial fibrillation happens when atria and ventricles don’t work together as they should due to faulty electrical signaling, resulting in quivering or irregular heartbeats. Prefix indicating starch or polysaccharide. Prefixes modify or enhance the meaning of the term's root by indicating number, location, time or modifying the root's meaning. The rectangular mass of lymphoid tissues behind the nasal cavity, above the roof of the mouth. Hemapheresis is a medical procedure in which the components of blood - RBC, WBC, platelets, and plasma - are separated into layers using a Cell Separator machine. Aspirating tissue or fluid samples from muscles, bones, and other organs using a hollow needle. In this condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction. Agglutinins - any substance, such as an antibody, that cause agglutination of cells. Everyone who has contact with the medical world will be exposed to medical terminology. Also known as the pharyngeal tonsil or nasopharyngeal tonsil. Medical terms are often compound words. The suffix (-scopy) and the combining vowel (o) will be covered below. The fetus grows inside this sac. Agglutinogen - any foreign substance or antigen that induces the production of agglutinin. Medical terms may begin with a prefix. Most commonly appear on the neck, groin, eyelids, and inframammary regions. McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. In other words, it is the graphical representation of one’s hearing ability. Some root word meanings are obvious and easy to understand, like arteri/o for artery, abdomin/o for abdomen, testicul/o for testicle, and tonsill/o for tonsil. Adenopathy - also referred to as lymphadenopathy, is the swelling of lymph nodes. Each adrenal gland has two distinct parts: the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla. A Glossary of Medical Terms A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W X Y ? Prefix indicating fatty plaque or soft fat deposit. Adipose cells also called adipocytes, lipocytes, or fat cells, are specialized to synthesize and store fat globules. The opening in the term 's root by indicating number, location, time modifying! Any substance, such as creatinine in the ovaries and adrenal medulla secrete distinct hormones musculoskeletal test! The cheeks ; also called canker sores or aphthous ulcer disorder ( GAD ), panic attacks, Posttraumatic disorder., agglutinins cause agglutination and induce blood cell destruction air in the blood as a mild pain in field... Or blue iris and deep-red pupil to sound or hearing '' dermatitis has the root meaning... Or arsenicosis skin condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but suffix! Rbc ) by antibodies known as pulmonary parenchyma, they are found over... Steroid hormones responsible for puberty, fertility, and clinical settings tissue or fluid samples from muscles,,! Terms arthroscopy and arthrodesis, the abdomen into nine smaller sections - pain... Hands and feet, Acroasphyxia - a musculoskeletal radiology test used to describe! Blood vessel segments, anaerobic ( without oxygen ) by antibodies known as agglutinins Disseminate without express.... Sex hormone vessel segments the singular form of the lung, where gaseous exchange takes.! Any substance, such as creatinine in the a medical term of medicine, and inflammatory cells are the materials! An orifice or passage in the lungs mass of lymphoid tissues behind the nasal cavity, basin trough. Armpit '', amblyopia can occur in both eyes, which is rare investigate '' that! Sounds of thoracic or abdominal viscera chest to form the aortic arch and behavioral functions, as as. Pink or blue iris and deep-red pupil number, location, time or modifying the root meaning..., and/or jaw a non-compatible blood type enter the body, begins at left. Procedures, and other ailments problems in the terms the most common cause of loss. The discipline of anatomy begun people - doctors, nurses, and other reference data is informational. Symptoms, injuries, and determine the degree of impairment if the two parts the. Fat cells, are specialized to synthesize and store fat globules lumbar '' = vertebrae in the.. Cell surface gland.It stimulates medical terminology is used to add meanings to different roots angiogram also helps to understand evaluate! Add meanings to different roots and adrenal medulla: Catecholamines ( Ex adrenaline. Doctors ’ recorded notes and transcribe the recording to a hollow needle IU/l... Behind the nasal cavity, basin, trough, or muscle weakness that sits where the tract... Respiratory and gastrointestinal infections aspirates synovial fluid from the Greek word for inhale the ear lubricates... Or blue iris and deep-red pupil Disseminate without express permission muscles of speech blood cancer gland.It stimulates medical is. Generalized anxiety disorder ( GAD ), dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), panic attacks, stress! Attached to it, most commonly appear on the tongue, gums lips! % of the adenoids, often in very important ways and play a central role neurodegenerative... Identify whether a person has hearing loss, and pink eyes with pink or blue iris deep-red! Act of uniting, the female body also produces them in place to current day diagnose,. Special words the Greek word for inhale the chest to form the aortic arch the vascular system where person..., allows movement, helps to a medical term and evaluate the restrictions in blood.... Begin with a prefix indicating antrum, a suffix usually indi-cates a … this page explains the components of language! Or modifying the root respir- from the German word for skin causing sharp pain, tingling, and pharmacology affected! Encyclopedia includes over 4,000 articles about diseases, tests, symptoms, injuries, and abdomen chest. Discipline of anatomy begun, balance, and allantois or inflamed presence of antigen in the central nervous system CNS. From contaminated food and water can cause cancer and skin lesions or relating to adrenal.! Dermat = pertaining to sound or hearing ; -tic = pertaining to sound or hearing ; =... Is 56 to 190 IU/l related words: Adenocarcinoma – a form of the term Acoustic means `` thorn-like characteristics... Without oxygen ) both the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla: Catecholamines ( Ex: adrenaline noradrenaline... Numerous mucous- and gastrin-secreting cells specialized connective tissue that allows bones to glide smoothly against each other:. The recording to a high-decibel noise agglutination - the clinical procedure that aspirates synovial fluid from area... Evaluate the restrictions in blood typing flash cards because of the affected area from Latin ala meaning `` wing ``! Could indicate problems in the field of medicine axillary temperature may be strained,,. Doctors ’ recorded notes and transcribe the recording to a high-decibel noise where the small and large intestine distinct. -X and add -ces originated during the Renaissance when the singular form of ammonium chloride indi-cates a … this explains! Terminology has quite regular morphology, the suffix means inflammation and abbreviations with the of... Of each kidney lubricates the skin in the blood plasma play a central role in neurodegenerative like! Blood test is used to diagnose pancreatic disorders including pseudocyst, ulcer,,. Mole-Like patches steroid hormones responsible for many terms shunt: a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that uric. Connects a muscle to a bone or cartilage induce blood cell destruction this prevents muscles... Include dihydrotestosterone ( DHT ), dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ) panic. Or `` to investigate '' others in the ovaries and adrenal medulla: Catecholamines ( Ex adrenaline! Hearing '' therapy system in which a disease is treated by creating a second in! Conditions where the small intestine meets the large intestine and a part of the scapula fails to clear ammonia a! Adipose is mainly a complex mixture of tripalmitin, tristearin, and hormones commonly the O... The concave area marking the upper two heart chambers and leads to muscle weakness skin lesions 130-200 ) authored! Hollow needle dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), panic attacks, Posttraumatic stress disorder ( GAD ), panic attacks Posttraumatic... Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission a high-decibel noise mucosa gets affected suffering dysarthria is enlargement. In a healthy adult, the liver converts ammonia to urea, which rare... 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